ECAWA#2025 State Conference Keynote Address:

Decoding Generative AI: How It Works and What It Teaches Us About Learning

Presented by

Dr Karsten Schulz
Principal Engineer, Digital Technologies Institute

Generative AI (GenAI) is a groundbreaking technology that enables computers to create original content like text and images by learning from patterns in existing data. This isn’t just about machines being creative — it also reveals parallels to human cognition, offering insights into how we think and learn. By exploring how GenAI works, students and educators can appreciate the creative potential of AI while better understanding its biological implications.

At the core of GenAI are artificial neurons, which process information and make decisions. Studying this process sheds light on data privacy risks and biases embedded in AI systems. Understanding how data is used and the consequences of unexamined inputs prepares students to use AI responsibly and critically evaluate its outputs.

GenAI has transformative applications, from creating digital content to automating tasks. In education, it becomes a powerful tool for personalising learning and fostering problem-solving. Real-world examples and interactive activities can make learning about GenAI engaging and accessible, inspiring curiosity about its broader societal impact.

Through this talk, we’ll explore how GenAI reshapes creativity, education, and ethics, equipping students and educators to navigate a future increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence.

About the Presenter:

Dr Karsten Schulz is an engineer, scientist, and educator.

He holds a PhD in Computer Science and a Bachelor in Electrical Engineering with a focus on Software Engineering.

In 2010, Karsten created the Young ICT Explorers Competition and, in 2014, he founded the Bebras Australia Computational Thinking Challenge, which is part of the International Bebras Challenge.

Karsten has been working in the Australian ICT and Digital Technologies space since 1999 in an international R&D leadership position.

He has designed a computer processor, and builds AI systems and courses for teachers and students.

Join Dr Karsten Schulz for this Keynote Address at the ECAWA 2025 State Conference at Christ Church Grammar School Preparatory School.